本篇文章给大家谈谈year单数，以及幼儿爱扔东西怎么回事的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
文章详情介绍：
英美语言分析研究和解决方案之数词表达年龄(83)
上期我们研究了数词用于表达年月日用法，本期我们学习数词用于表达年龄的经典用法。
一般情况下，在英美语言中，在资料统计中多用阿拉伯数字表达年龄；一般场合下多用英语单词，也可以用数字进行强调；正式的写作中都用英语单词表达年龄。例如(1)He is a student, fifteen, from China. 他是一名学生，15岁，来自中国。(2)I am 16 years old, when I start to work. 我16岁了，是时候开始工作了。
用于表达年龄常用的几种结构：
第一：直接用数字。例如(1)He is five (years old ). (2) He is five years of age. (3) He is aged five (years ).他五岁了。
注意：数词+名词(单数)(+形容词)用作定语，中间须用连字符连接。例如：(1)He is a five -year -old Chinese boy. 他是一位五岁的中国男孩。(2) I’ll have a two -week holiday. 我将有一个两个周的假期。
第二：在表达“在……岁的时候”，多用作状语或表语。可用“at the age of +基数词”,“at age +基数词”或“at +基数词”表达。例如：(1) at the age of twenty ；(2)at age twenty ；(3)at twenty 在20岁时。
第三：“in +one’s +整十的基数词复数形式”意为“……多少岁数时”。例如：(1)in his thirties 在他三十多岁时。(2)My grandfather is in his eighties. 我爷爷80多岁了。
Ok, 本期我们主要研究了数词用于年龄的各种表达，欢迎大家点赞评论，转发互动交流。That ’s all, Thank you, everybody! Bye, See you next time!
心理学：什么东西都舍不得扔，属于一种病态心理
心理学：什么东西都舍不得扔，属于一种病态心理
导语：
在现代社会，我们面临着越来越多的物质积累和消费主义的压力，许多人都患上了无法舍弃物品的困扰。不管是衣服、书籍、纪念品，甚至是一些破损或过时的物品，都在我们的生活中堆积成山。这种无法舍弃物品的心理现象被心理学界称为“物品囤积症”或“过度收集症”，是一种病态心理。本文将探讨物品囤积症的定义、病因、影响以及治疗方法，希望能够增进大家对这一心理问题的认识，并帮助受到影响的人们寻求解决之道。
第一章：物品囤积症的定义和特征
物品囤积症，是一种心理障碍，也被称为“过度收集症”，指的是个体无法摆脱过多物品的束缚，表现为过度收集和囤积各种物品，无论是有用的还是无用的，都舍不得丢弃。这些物品往往在日常生活中占据了大量的空间，使其无法正常居住或使用。物品囤积症的特征主要包括：
1. 收集和保存物品的冲动：患者会出现强烈的冲动，不断地购买或收集各种物品，而这些物品往往并不是真正需要的。
2. 无法丢弃物品：无论物品是否有用，患者都无法扔掉，因为他们会感到焦虑、不安或恐惧。
3. 物品堆积成山：房间内堆满了各种物品，形成了混乱的环境，甚至无法正常行走。
4. 社交和工作受损：患者因为物品囤积而避免邀请他人来家里，也无法专心工作，影响了社交和工作功能。
第二章：物品囤积症的病因
物品囤积症的病因是多方面的，涉及心理、社会和环境等因素的综合影响。
1. 心理因素：患有物品囤积症的人可能具有焦虑、强迫症、抑郁症等心理障碍。通过囤积物品，他们试图寻求一种心理安慰和满足感，缓解不安和负面情绪。
2. 社会因素：现代社会的消费主义和物质追求，使得许多人对物品产生过度的依赖和追求。同时，亲友间的社会比较也可能导致物品囤积的心理。
3. 环境因素：家庭教育和成长环境对个体的行为习惯和价值观产生深远影响。在某些家庭中，父母可能将囤积物品视为一种美德或节俭的表现，这也可能影响到子女的行为。
第三章：物品囤积症的影响
物品囤积症不仅会对患者本人造成困扰，还会对他们的家庭、社交和工作产生负面影响。
1. 心理健康：物品囤积会增加患者的焦虑和抑郁水平，使他们难以专注和放松，严重影响心理健康。
2. 家庭关系：囤积物品会造成家庭内部的冲突和紧张氛围，影响家庭成员之间的相处和沟通。
3. 社交障碍：患者可能因为堆积的物品而避免邀请朋友来家里，导致社交活动减少，逐渐与外界疏离。
4. 健康风险：物品囤积可能导致居住环境不洁净，增加细菌滋生的可能性，增加生活中的安全隐患。
第四章：治疗和应对方法
对于物品囤积症，积极的治疗和应对方法是必要的，以帮助患者摆脱病态心理的束缚。
1. 寻求专业帮助：如果发现自己或身边的人有物品囤积的倾向，应及时寻求心理学或精神科医生的帮助，进行专业评估和治疗。
2. 心理治疗：认知行为疗法和行为疗法是治疗物品囤积症常用的心理治疗方法。通过认识到不合理的囤积行为并逐步改变，帮助患者树立合理的
物品价值观。
3. 家庭支持：家人的理解和支持对于患者的康复非常重要。家庭成员可以共同制定整理物品的计划，并在过程中给予积极的鼓励。
4. 逐步整理：患者可以从一些相对容易处理的物品开始整理，逐步增加处理难度，避免一次性处理过多物品带来的压力。
结语：
物品囤积症是一种病态心理，可能对患者的心理健康和日常生活造成严重影响。通过理解物品囤积症的定义、病因和影响，以及积极采取治疗和应对方法，我们可以帮助患者摆脱困扰，重拾健康的生活方式。同时，对于普通人来说，也应当警惕自己是否存在过度收集物品的倾向，适时整理和减少物品的囤积，保持一个整洁有序的生活环境，从而更好地维护自己的心理健康。
为什么三番五次丢我件为什么为什么为什么
这件事情最早可以追溯到今年1月份，韵达快递丢失了我的包裹。我多次投诉，但处理结果却不尽如人意。最终，商家为我重新发货。在这个过程中，我没有得到韵达快递的任何道歉和赔偿。这已经不是韵达快递第一次弄丢了我的包裹，所以我在所有的购物平台上的账号都改成了拒收韵达。
最近，我将账号名称改回了原样，这成为了悲剧的开端。今年7月份，我在某平台上下单了早餐杯和野餐包，也是由韵达快递承运的。7月27日，包裹到达我所在区的分拣部后显示正在派件，但派件时间长达两天，我无法联系到快递员。我有经验，知道包裹可能已经丢失了，于是我联系了韵达客服，请求找回包裹，但我知道这已经不可能了。
我处理了两天后，今天上午告诉我确认包裹丢失了，并赔偿了76元。我原本的购物金，但我对赔偿金额不满意。因为我所购买的两个产品已经下架，无法购买，相当于这笔交易从未发生过。我认为找回我的购物本金并不值得，因此我以不满意赔偿金额为由继续申诉。
随后，我接到了韵达快递的电话，询问我想要什么样的赔偿。我说无论按原价还是按十倍赔偿，都不能满足我的需求，因为我无法再购买我所需要的东西了。进行了一次赔偿后，无法再次赔偿，需要联系赔付人协商解决。
因此，这件事还没有解决，韵达也没有向我道歉。现在，我的所有购物平台账号又改成了拒收韵达，我再也不想让韵达快递运送我的任何包裹了。
2018人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.sing（现在分词）singing
2. dance（现在分词）dancing
3. swim（现在分词）swimming
4.draw（同义词）paint
5. story（复数）stories
6. Write（同音词）right
7.drum（复数）drums
8. piano（复数）pianos
9. also（同义词）too/either
10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making
11. Center（形容词）central
12. teach（名词）teacher
13. musician（形容词）musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它
want to do… 想做……
2. be good at 擅长于
what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
music /swimming /sports club
音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.
= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做…
What about…?…怎么样？
be good at doing…擅长做…
tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
3. talk to 跟…..说
write stories 写小说
want…for the school show为学校表演招聘……
after school 放学后
dokung fu 打中国功夫
come and show us 来给我们表演
4. play the drum 敲鼓
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友
help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末
help with…帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生
join…… the club加入…俱乐部，
be in=join in … 成为…中的一员
三、关键句型：
1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作：
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.up（反义词)down
2. brush（单三）brushes
3. tooth（复数）teeth
4.always(反义词)never
5.early(反义词）late
6. work(同义词）job
7.night(反义词）day
8. half(复数）halves
9. run（现在分词）running
10.clean(现在分词）cleaning
11. either…or… （反义词）neither …nor…
12.life(复数）lives
13. taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get up 起床，站起
get dressed穿上衣服
have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙
eat breakfast 吃早餐
What time 几点，何时
go to school 去学校
do homework 做家庭作业
2. at night 在晚上
from…to… 从……到……
in the morning 在上午
go to work 去上班
That’s a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到
on weekends 在周末
3. on school days 在上学期间
have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one’s) homework 做作业
take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
go to bed 上床睡觉
half past +钟点数 ……点半
go home 回家
5. either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
lots of=a lot of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly 吃得快
play sports 做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做……
for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家
eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be(not) good for 对……健康有（没）益
taste good 尝起来好吃
6. have a shower 洗澡
have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做……
after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
radio station广播电台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭
get to school 到校
三、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner?
They usuallyeat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway（同义词）underway
2. ride（现在分词）riding
3. bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to
5. km(完全式）kilometer
6. drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross （介词）across (名词）crossing
8. Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/离开→ live /liv/居住
10. stop(同义词) station（车站）
二、重点短语与句型：
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方
= 人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具 （乘…去…）
2. by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车
how long 多久，多长 how far多远
How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？
It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远？
I’m not sure. 我不能确信。
have a good day at school.上课快乐
you,too. 你也是。
the bus ride 乘公共汽车
3. walk to school 走路上学
drive one’s car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿
every day 每天：天天
4. think of 认为
bus stop 公交车站点
train station 火车站
5. How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？
6. between…and 在…..和……之间
come true 实现，成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
cross the river 通过河
one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be not afraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
like this 像这样
It is one’s dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
have to do… 不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你（做）某事
get there到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1. rule(复数）rules
2. hallway(复数）hallways
3. listen(现在分词）listening
4. fight(现在分词)fighting
5. outside(反义词)inside
6.wear(同音词）where
7. important(反义词)unimportant
8. bring to（反义词）take to
9. uniform(复数）uniforms
10.out(反义词）in
11. before(反义词）after
12. dirty (反义词)clean
13. noisy(反义词)quiet
14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed
15. terrible(副词)terribly
16. luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. dining hall 餐厅 listento 听
in class 上课 in the dininghall在餐厅
don’t arrive late for… =be not late for… 不要到……迟到
2. a lot of 许多，大量
be quiet=keep quiet安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)……
3. be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
4. have to,has to 不得不
don’t(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t….不必做……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它
help sb. (to) do sth.=heIp sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
6. make (one’s) bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with+人对某人要求严格
be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格
too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的……
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考
read a book 看书
make rules to do…制定规章来做……
good luck! 祝你好运！
7. at home 在家
learn to do… 学习做……
have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
want sb. to do… 想某人做……
It’s best to do… 做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours?Please write and tell me.
Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数) pandas
2. zoo(复数)zoos
3. tiger(复数)tigers
4. koala(复数)koalas
5.giraffe (复数)giraffes
6.elephant(复数)elephant
7.lazy(反义词)digent
8.beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly
9. Australia(指人)Australian
10. south(对应词)north
11. Africa(指人)African
12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly
13. forget(反义词)remember
14. danger(形容词)dangerous
15.danger(反义词)safety
16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做…
why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?
2. kind of 稍微，有点儿
South Africa 南非
be from…=come from来自…
walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路
all day=the whole day 全天，整天
be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；
Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
3. a lot 非常，十分
black and white 黑白相间
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
What animals = which animals 什么动物
4. be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
cut down 砍倒
be made of +物质由…..制成
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……
save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand 泰国的学生
get lost =be lost 迷路
lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time 走了很长时间
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
kill…for… 因……而杀死…
things made of ivory 象牙制品
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.use(现在分词)using
2. wash(现在分词)washing
3. drink(现在分词)drinking
4.shop (现在分词)shopping
5. man(复数) men
6. Study(现在分词)studying
7.America(形容词)American
8. dragon(复数)dragons
9. child(复数)children
10. young(反义词)old
11. miss(现在分词)missing
12. wish(同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1. read a newspaper 看报纸
2.make soup做汤
What are you/they doing? 你/他们在做什么？
I’m /They’ doing … 我在/他们在做……。
What is he doing? 他在做什么？
He’s… 他在……。
read a newspaper看报
use the compute用电脑
talk on the phone电话交谈
2. go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
This is… 我是…… (电话用语）
It’s…here. 我是…… (电话用语）
Notmuch. 没什么事。
I’dlove(like) to.我很愿意。
See you then.再见。
3. drink tea 喝茶
make dinner 做晚饭
dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？
live with an American family和……一起居住 miss one’s family 想念某人的家人
any other night 任何其它的夜晚
（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈
makezongzi 包粽子
watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目
a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生
no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)
4. in the living room 在客厅
study for a test 因考试而复习
三、关键句型
1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.
3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。
4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣赏
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一：词型转换
1. rain形容词：rainy
2.windy名词: wind
3.cloudy名词：cloud
4.sunny名词：sun
5.snow形容词：snowy
6.weather同音词：whether
7.bad反义词:good
8.cold反义词：hot
9.visit名词：visitor
10.Canada形容词：Canadian
11.sit现在分词sitting
12.Europe形容词：European
13.country复数：countries
14.Russian名词：Russia
二：短语归纳
1. play computer games玩电脑游戏
2. at the park在公园里
3.have a good/great time玩得高兴
4.take a message捎个口信；传话
5.no problem没问题
6.in picture D 在图画D上
7. by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假
9.writeto sb.给某人写信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照
11.not bad不错
12.study English hard努力学习英语
13.in the mountains在山里
14.call sb. back给某人回电话
15.right for…适合……
16.some of… ……当中的一些
17.take a photo of…给……拍一张照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事
3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适
四：重点句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy. —阴天
2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？
—No bad, thanks. —不错，谢谢。
3.Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴.
4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?
—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure, no problem. —当然可以，没问题。
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？
10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一，词型转换
1.near反义词: far
2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing
3.front反义词：back
4.north形容词：northern
5.right反义词：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys
7.easily形容词：easy
8.free反义词：busy
二，短语归纳
1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付电话费
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上
5.across from 在……的对面
6.next to在……的旁边
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.infront of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上
10.near here在这附近
11.go along沿着……走
12.turn right 向右转
13.turn left 向左转
14.on one’s left在某人的左边
15.atthe first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近
17.on the right在右边
三，用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.（ 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。）
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱……
3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
四，重点句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes,there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？
5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。
6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office. — 它在邮局的旁边
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。
8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一：词性转换
1. curly反义词：straight
2.tall反义词：short
3.high名词：height
4.thin反义词：fat
5.glass复数：glasses
6.act名词：actoractress
7.sing名词：singer
8.describe名词：description
9.different副词：differently名词：difference
10.real副词：really
11.big反义词：small
二：短语归纳
1.look like看起来像
2.short hair短发
3.curly hair卷发
4.medium height中等个子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一点；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴
9.a round face圆脸
10.apolice artist警察画家
11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像
12.in the end最后
13.be good at擅长
14.go to the movie去看电影
15.black hair黑发
16.along face长脸
17.long hair长发
18.straight hair直发
19.a little有点
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同样的方式
22. blonde hair金黄色的头发
三：用法集萃
1. What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？
2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子
3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发
四：重点句子
1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？
2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿
5.He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子
6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子？
—They are of medium build.他们中等身材
7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子
9.Then Joedraws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。
10. I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
一：短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量
14.make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
二：用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量
三：重点句型
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
四：经典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk,eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一：词组
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
15. go fishing 去钓鱼
16. sound good 听起来很好
17. climb the mountains 去爬山
18. play games 玩游戏
19. visit a museum 参观博物馆
20. go on a school trip 去旅行
21. how to do sth 怎么做某事
22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
23. all in all 总得来说
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not…at all 一点儿也不
26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣
三：用法集萃
1. How + be… + like? ……怎么样？
2.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a +very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
四：典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
—Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
五：经典范文
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do lastweekend?
一：词组
1. last weekend 上周末
2. do one’s homework 做作业
3. go to the cinema 看电影
4. go boating 去划船
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8. study for the English test为了英语考试学
9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作
10. kind of tired 有点儿累
11. stay up 熬夜
12. play with sb. 和某人玩
13. lose things 丢东西
14. fly a kite 放风筝
15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17. go camping 去露营
18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19. make a fire 生火
20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖
21. so…that… 太……以至于……
22. go to sleep 去睡觉
23. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
24. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25. climb onto one’s back 爬到背上
26. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫
27. run away 逃跑
28 Ⅰt’s + adj + to do sth.
29 learn a second language 学习第二语言
30 stay at home 呆在家
31. read a book 读书
二：用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
四：经典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2nd. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselvesvery much.